![]() As a theologian, he was called to write against the many heresies of the period-Manichaeanism, Donatism, and Pelagianism, and in so doing he defined the shape of orthodox doctrine. ![]() In Milan he studied Neoplatonism and his conversion to Christianity took place in 386. For nine years he was a follower of Manichaeism. His City of God defended Christianity from pagan accusations blaming it for the fall of the Roman Empire.īorn in what is present-day Algeria as the eldest son of Saint Monica, Augustine as a young man pursued a secular career as a teacher of rhetoric and philosophy while living a dissolute lifestyle. His Confessions is often called the first Western autobiography. ![]() His explanation of the doctrines of God, free will, evil, original sin, grace, illumination, and predestination have become standard for the majority of Christians. His writings such as The Confessions and The City of God display his depth of faith and the theological skill of a trained rhetorician. 1480īrewers printers sore eyes theologiansĪugustine of Hippo or Saint Augustine (November 13, 354 – August 28, 430), bishop of Hippo, was one of the most important figures in the development of Christianity. Augustine as depicted by Sandro Botticelli, c. ![]()
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